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The dollar index (USDX) moved 0.36% up on Thursday and is seen trading near 97.90 during Friday’s Asian session, maintaining its recovery despite a string of weak U.S. labor data that reinforced dovish expectations. This resilience in the Greenback pushed Gold down -6.15% earlier in the day, with the metal hitting a four-day low in the mid-$4,600s. However, Gold has since attracted strong dip-buyers, staging a recovery toward the $4,900 mark as a global tech rout and a turnaround in risk sentiment drove investors back to traditional safe havens.
Market pricing via the CME FedWatch tool shows a 77.3% probability of a Fed hold in March, with the first of at least two projected 25-basis-point cuts for 2026 expected in June. This dovish outlook is supported by a significant cooling in the job market; Initial Jobless Claims rose to 231K (beating the 212K estimate), while December JOLTS job openings fell to 6.542 million and January ADP private payrolls grew by a meager 22K. Furthermore, the nomination of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chair is being viewed as a move toward a less aggressive approach to rate reductions, though President Trump clarified he expects the central bank to lower rates from their current "way high" levels.
Geopolitical risks also remain a critical catalyst. While the White House signaled that diplomacy is the "first choice" for Friday’s high-stakes talks with Iran in Oman, it warned that military options remain on the table. This lingering uncertainty, combined with the volatility in global equity indices, continues to underpin Gold’s safe-haven appeal even as a recovered USDX limits the metal's upside potential.
Asian stock markets exhibited divergent performance on Friday as the region grappled with a continued sell-off in global technology shares. The negative momentum followed a weak session on Wall Street, where concerns over AI-driven disruptions and high capital expenditure—highlighted by a sharp decline in Amazon shares—weighed heavily on investor sentiment.
In China, indices remained under pressure as market participants maintained a cautious stance. As of 07:48 AM GMT, the China SSE moved -0.22% lower, while the China SZSE recorded a decline of -0.31%. Despite the broader regional softening, the Hong Kong 50 managed to buck the trend slightly, edging up 0.09% during the same period.
Japanese markets showed notable strength, outperforming the broader region. The Japan 225 surged 1.63% by 07:48 AM GMT as focus turned to the upcoming national election on Sunday. Investors are reacting to polls suggesting a potential sweeping victory for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, which could pave the way for increased fiscal spending and tax breaks. While the prospect of stimulus boosted equities, it simultaneously pressured the Japanese bond market due to concerns over government debt levels.
The move lower in Asian tech-heavy bourses mirrored the recent activity in the United States, where the main US equity indices moved lower. The Nasdaq, in particular, has faced headwinds from outsized spending forecasts in the tech sector, a sentiment that trickled down to South Korean and regional semiconductor stocks.
Corporate sentiment toward Big Tech shifted significantly on Thursday as investors focused on the staggering costs of artificial intelligence. Amazon dropped -4.37% after its massive $200 billion capital expenditure outlook for 2026 far exceeded analyst expectations, overshadowing a slight miss on quarterly profit. This followed a similar move by Alphabet, which fell -0.59% after revealing its own capital expenditure plans of up to $185 billion. Despite strong revenue growth and a 24% surge in Amazon Web Services (AWS) revenue, the broader market remains wary of elevated valuations and the massive spending required to maintain a competitive edge in the AI race.
EUR/USD extended its losses on Thursday after the European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged and reiterated a neutral, data-dependent policy stance. A broad risk-off move across global markets supported the US Dollar, outweighing softer-than-expected US labor data that reinforced expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts.
As expected, the ECB kept policy rates unchanged and reaffirmed that it is not pre-committed to a specific rate path, stressing that future decisions will be made on a meeting-by-meeting basis. Speaking at the post-meeting press conference, ECB President Christine Lagarde struck a neutral tone, stating that monetary policy is “in a good place.”
The lack of new guidance offered little support for the Euro, particularly as broader market sentiment turned defensive.
At the same time, US labor data pointed to a cooling job market. Private employers continued to scale back hiring, while initial jobless claims rose to 231,000, exceeding expectations of 212,000. The Challenger report showed that US employers announced 108,435 job cuts, with Amazon, UPS, and Dow accounting for nearly half of the total.
In Europe, markets will focus on speeches from ECB policymakers Cipollone and Kocher. In the US, attention will turn to the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey and remarks from Federal Reserve Vice Chair Philip Jefferson, both of which could influence near-term market direction.
Gold prices rebounded early on Friday after slipping to a four-day low near $4,655 during the Asian session, although the recovery lacked strong follow-through. A deterioration in global risk sentiment, reflected in broad losses across equity markets, revived demand for safe-haven assets and provided support for the precious metal.
Expectations for additional US Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026, reinforced by signs of cooling in the US labor market, also underpinned demand for the non-yielding metal. These factors helped gold reverse early losses despite lingering headwinds from a firm US Dollar.
Geopolitical uncertainty remained elevated after the White House reiterated that diplomacy remains President Donald Trump’s preferred approach in dealing with Iran, while noting that military options remain on the table. The ongoing tensions helped sustain safe-haven flows into gold.
However, upside momentum was limited as the US Dollar held onto its recent recovery gains from a four-year low. Market participants also weighed expectations that incoming Fed Chair Kevin Warsh could adopt a less dovish policy stance, tempering enthusiasm for aggressive bullish positions in XAU/USD.
During the North American session, attention will turn to the preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index and inflation expectations, alongside remarks from key Federal Open Market Committee members. These releases are likely to influence US Dollar dynamics and near-term direction for gold prices.
Oil prices settled sharply lower on Thursday after the United States and Iran agreed to hold talks in Oman on Friday, easing immediate concerns over potential disruptions to Iranian crude supplies. Prices were volatile throughout the session as traders weighed diplomatic developments against broader geopolitical risks.
Market participants remain cautious about the prospects for a lasting agreement. The planned discussions come as the US continues to bolster its military presence in the Middle East, while regional powers attempt to avoid a confrontation that could escalate into a broader conflict.
Roughly 20% of global oil consumption flows through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route between Oman and Iran. Key OPEC producers—including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Iraq—export the majority of their crude through the strait, underscoring the region’s importance to global energy markets.
Broader commodity markets were also pressured by a stronger US Dollar and sharp swings in precious metals, weighing on overall risk sentiment during the session.
On the supply side, discounts on Russian crude shipments to China widened to record levels this week, as sellers cut prices to maintain demand from the world’s largest oil importer amid the likely loss of Indian buyers. The shift follows a newly announced trade agreement between the United States and India, under which India agreed to halt purchases of Russian oil.
Major US equity indices closed sharply lower on Thursday as a broad risk-off tone swept through financial markets, weighing on equities alongside declines in metals and Bitcoin. Weak labor market data and continued pressure on technology stocks compounded the negative sentiment.
Technology shares remained under pressure as investors continued to rotate out of high-valuation names. Losses accelerated following disappointing earnings-related developments at several major companies.
Alphabet shares ended modestly lower after the company unveiled capital expenditure plans of up to $185 billion in 2026, far exceeding market expectations. While the company reported strong fourth-quarter and full-year results, investor concerns lingered over the pace of AI-related spending and the timing of potential returns.
Qualcomm posted steeper losses, tumbling 8.39% after issuing weaker-than-expected guidance for the current quarter. The chipmaker cited a global memory chip shortage, which is expected to weigh on smartphone sales and broader device demand. Market participants also remained cautious ahead of earnings from Amazon, viewed as a key test for the technology trade.
Economic data pressured markets as US job cuts surged to their highest January level since 2009, underscoring signs of labor market weakening despite solid economic growth. Jobless claims rose above expectations, job openings declined sharply, and policy uncertainty increased after reports that the Trump administration expanded presidential authority over the federal workforce.
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