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The USDX was down 0.72% on Wednesday, remaining on the defensive as traders awaited the Federal Reserve's rate decision later in the day. A 25-basis-point interest rate cut has been nearly fully priced in by the market, with some even anticipating a larger move. However, this outlook is being challenged by new data, as the US Census Bureau reported that Retail Sales rose strongly by 0.6% in August, suggesting that consumers remain resilient despite a weakening job market and lingering inflation.
Gold surged to a fresh all-time high of over $3,700 per ounce on Tuesday, benefiting from a weaker USD and bets on a Fed rate cut. This record run is also being fueled by intensifying geopolitical risks. In the escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine, further support for gold came after Ukraine reportedly struck one of Russia's largest oil refining complexes, while the Russian defense ministry announced its troops had taken control of the village of Novomykolaivka.
Asian share markets were mixed on Wednesday as investors stayed cautious ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy decision later in the day. Regional markets tracked a subdued overnight close on Wall Street, however, in China, stocks extended their rally, with the China SSE up 0.47% and the China SZSE rising 1.07%. The Hong Kong 50 also jumped 1.52% after a policy address from the city's Chief Executive focused on economic revitalization. In Japan, markets were almost unchanged early Wednesday, with both the Japan 225 and the Japan 100 hovering just below recent record highs. The subdued moves came after trade data showed the country’s deficit shrank less than expected.
Alibaba shares were 2.52% higher as of 05:00 am GMT on Wednesday, reaching their highest level since November 2021 amid optimism over China's homegrown AI chip ambitions. This was driven by reports that a major data center from China Unicom will be deploying AI chips from several Chinese firms, including Alibaba's T-Head unit. The move was also supported by speculation that founder Jack Ma is taking a more active role in the company, with his recent appearances fueling hopes that Beijing is loosening its grip on its internet giants.
The main US equity indices closed lower on Tuesday, reversing from fresh intraday record highs as investors looked ahead to the Federal Reserve's rate decision. The market also digested a stronger-than-anticipated Retail Sales report for August, which showed that consumers remain resilient. A fresh wave of optimism from US-China trade negotiations also supported risk appetite, with a framework deal reportedly reached on TikTok's US ownership. In corporate news, Oracle was up 1.47% on Tuesday, with a weekly gain of 5% amid reports that it is part of a consortium that will enable TikTok to continue operations in the US. For the week, Ford was down 0.64% after announcing job cuts due to weak demand, while Alphabet was up 0.15%.
On Tuesday, Bitcoin was up 1.25%, while Ethereum was down 0.49%. The crypto market as a whole remained cautious ahead of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision this week, despite bets on a cut. The speculative nature of crypto continues to keep traders on edge, causing the market to lag the recent record highs seen in the main US equity indices. Adding to the caution are growing doubts over the long-term viability of corporate treasuries as a buying force for Bitcoin, as well as the recent settlement of a lawsuit between the SEC and Gemini over its "Earn" lending platform. In a separate note, Citigroup set a year-end price target for Ethereum at $4,300, noting that its value is activity-driven and highly sensitive to exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows.
The euro surged past 1.1870 against the dollar on Tuesday, touching its highest level since 2021, as markets ramped up bets that the Federal Reserve will restart its easing cycle this week.
August Retail Sales surprised to the upside, rising 0.6% month-on-month after July’s 0.5% gain and handily beating forecasts of 0.2%. Industrial Production also grew in August, supported by a modest rebound in manufacturing and a decline in utilities output
Even so, investors largely ignored the figures, keeping their focus on the Fed’s policy path.
This week’s Fed meeting marks the debut of Dr. Stephen Miran, nominated by President Donald Trump, while Governor Lisa Cook is also participating after a US court allowed her attendance. Traders will be closely watching Powell’s press conference and the updated “dot plot” to gauge how aggressively the Fed intends to lower rates.
In Europe, Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment Index climbed to 37.3 in September from 34.7 in August, well above forecasts of 26.3. Meanwhile, Eurozone Industrial Production rose 0.3% month-on-month, narrowly missing estimates of 0.4%, reinforcing the view of steady but modest growth in the region’s manufacturing sector.
Attention now turns to Eurozone inflation figures later this week, which could provide fresh direction for EUR/USD. Traders remain focused on Powell’s remarks and the Fed’s updated projections as key catalysts for the pair’s next move.
Gold prices pushed higher on Tuesday as the dollar weakened and markets anticipated fresh easing from the Federal Reserve. The move extends a cautious uptrend, though improving global risk sentiment may cap the safe-haven metal’s upside.
The Fed is widely expected to lower its benchmark rate by 25 basis points at the September meeting, marking the first cut of 2025 and bringing the federal funds rate to a 4.00–4.25% range. Traders are also positioning for additional cuts later this year, as recent US data pointed to labor market softness and muted inflation pressures. Lower rates tend to support gold by reducing the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.
Beyond the Fed, traders are closely monitoring the latest round of US-China negotiations. Talks are being led by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, alongside Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng. Signs of easing trade frictions or improving global sentiment could weigh on gold demand as investors shift into riskier assets.
The Fed’s policy decision and Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference later on Wednesday will be the key catalysts for gold’s next move. Market participants will also keep an eye on developments from Washington-Beijing talks as a secondary driver of risk appetite.
Crude oil prices advanced on Tuesday as escalating Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian energy infrastructure raised concerns over supply disruptions, while traders awaited the Federal Reserve’s rate decision later this week.
Russia’s state pipeline operator Transneft has warned producers that output could be curtailed following repeated Ukrainian strikes on export ports and refineries. Last week, operations at the key Primorsk terminal were disrupted as negotiations between Kyiv and Moscow remained stalled.
Goldman Sachs estimated that Ukrainian attacks have sidelined around 300,000 barrels per day of Russian refining capacity between August and September. US diesel futures jumped 2.5%, outpacing both crude and gasoline gains, as analysts warned that further damage to Russian refineries could tighten global diesel markets and increase demand for US exports.
Investor attention is also fixed on the Fed’s September 16–17 policy meeting, where a rate cut is widely anticipated. Lower borrowing costs could stimulate economic activity and bolster fuel demand, though analysts remain cautious about the strength of the US economy.
Meanwhile, crude inventory data due Wednesday is expected to show a drawdown in US oil and gasoline stockpiles, while distillates likely rose, according to a Reuters survey.
Markets will closely watch official Energy Information Administration (EIA) figures later this week, alongside developments in Russia-Ukraine tensions and the Fed’s policy stance, for direction on oil prices.
US stocks ended lower on Tuesday after the US 500 briefly touched a fresh intraday record, with traders turning cautious ahead of the Federal Reserve’s widely expected policy decision on Wednesday.
Economic data showed US retail sales rose 0.6% in August, outpacing forecasts for a 0.2% increase and matching July’s upwardly revised gain. Strong demand from e-commerce retailers helped drive the advance, though analysts cautioned that a softening labor market could weigh on momentum heading into the fourth quarter.
The Fed began its two-day meeting on Tuesday and is expected to announce a 25 basis point rate cut, the first of 2025, lowering the federal funds rate to 4.0–4.25%. Markets are pricing in at least three cuts by year-end, with updated projections and Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference set to guide expectations.
Risk appetite was also supported by signs of progress in US-China trade talks taking place in Madrid. President Donald Trump said discussions had gone “very well” and confirmed that a deal was reached regarding TikTok’s US ownership. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent added that a framework agreement was in place, with a call between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping scheduled for Friday to finalize details.
In corporate news, Ford said it would cut up to 1,000 jobs at its Cologne EV plant in Germany amid weak demand. Google announced plans to invest £5 billion ($6.8 billion) in the UK ahead of Trump’s state visit, which is expected to showcase new trade and business deals.
Oracle, meanwhile, rose after reports that it is part of a consortium backing TikTok’s continued US operations under the emerging trade deal framework.
Investors now await the Fed’s policy announcement and updated forecasts on Wednesday, with Powell’s comments expected to set the tone for equity markets heading into the final stretch of the quarter.
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