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7
Jul

In the week ahead: FOMC Meeting Minutes, U.K. GDP

calendar 07/07/2025 - 07:59 UTC

The US Dollar eased on Friday, with the dollar index (USDX) drifting lower by 0.13% in holiday-thinned trading, thereby snapping a two-day winning streak. While the Greenback had climbed sharply on Thursday following stronger-than-expected US Nonfarm Payrolls data, it is now paring those gains as market activity remains muted due to the July 4 Independence Day holiday in the United States. This pullback also reflects traders weighing the recent robust US employment data against a backdrop of broader risks, including President Donald Trump’s increasingly protectionist tariff plans and heightened fiscal concerns stemming from his recently passed massive tax-and-spending bill.

In geopolitical developments, the Israeli military conducted intense strikes on Houthi targets across three Yemeni ports and a power plant early this Monday. These actions were a direct response to the Iran-aligned group's repeated attacks on Israel, marking Israel's first attack on Yemen in nearly a month. This incident is expected to drive safe-haven capital flows towards the Japanese Yen.

European stocks, as reflected by the Germany 40 index, traded lower on Friday amidst considerable uncertainty as investors awaited U.S. President Donald Trump’s July 9 deadline for trade agreements. With only days remaining until the self-imposed deadline, global investors remained on edge, keen to see if the United States would forge new agreements to avoid the imposition of higher levies. In brighter economic news, German industrial production surprisingly rose more than expected in May, bolstered by strong performance in the automotive industry and energy production. However, in the corporate sector, Shell's stock dipped Monday after the company announced expectations for a weaker second quarter due to lower trading performance in its Integrated Gas and Chemicals & Products segments.

The Japan 225 index closed lower on Monday, declining by 0.47% in Tokyo. While the session saw a mixed performance among individual stocks, with both gainers and significant decliners, overall falling stocks outnumbered advancing ones on the Tokyo Stock Exchange by 1,835 to 1,729. In corporate news, Japan's Nissan Motor plans to sell $4 billion worth of U.S. dollar- and euro-denominated senior unsecured bonds, alongside a 150 billion yen convertible bond, a move revealed by Reuters on Monday. This initiative aims to refinance outstanding debt and boost short-term funds, coming after reports last week that Nissan sought to delay supplier payments. The automaker's evident financial challenges include a $4.5 billion net loss last fiscal year and substantial debt due this year, leading to a "junk" credit rating from major firms. Despite CEO Ivan Espinosa's restructuring plan, Nissan's stock fell 4.79% on Monday as these persistent financial concerns weighed on investors.

In other Asian corporate news, Samsung Electronics shares experienced a drop of over 2% on Monday, preceding its second-quarter earnings report. Analysts anticipate this report will reveal a substantial decline in operating profit. LSEG estimates project the company's operating profit for the quarter to fall by 39% to 6.3 trillion won ($4.6 billion), marking its lowest level in six quarters. This sharp forecast is primarily attributed to delays in shipping high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to Nvidia, significantly hindering Samsung’s performance in the lucrative AI chip market. These setbacks are particularly impactful as competitors like Micron capitalize on strong demand, leaving Samsung to trail in this critical sector.

Looking ahead, market participants will now keenly shift their focus to the outcome of the upcoming FOMC meeting, anticipating crucial insights into the Federal Reserve's future interest rate trajectory and fresh drivers for overall market sentiment.

USD/JPY

The Japanese Yen is currently drifting lower, reacting to weaker-than-expected domestic wage growth data. This selling bias against a broadly stronger US Dollar (USD) remains unabated, with the USD/JPY pair holding above the 145.00 psychological mark during the early European session on Monday.

A significant factor undermining the JPY is the latest domestic data, which revealed that real wages in Japan fell for the fifth consecutive month in May, marking their fastest decline in nearly two years. Additionally, investors remain concerned that global trade tensions, specifically those triggered by US tariffs, could complicate the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) efforts to normalize its monetary policy.

Despite these negative factors, several elements are expected to limit the JPY's losses. The growing market conviction that the BoJ will proceed with further interest rate hikes creates a notable divergence from expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will resume its rate-cutting cycle in the near future. This divergence could cap the upside for the USD and provide support for the lower-yielding JPY. Furthermore, heightened geopolitical risks, such as the Israeli strikes on three Yemeni ports early this Monday, coupled with the persistent uncertainty surrounding US President Trump's erratic trade policies, are likely to contribute to safe-haven flows, further limiting the JPY's depreciation.

USD/JPY

Gold

Gold prices (XAU/USD) are currently on the defensive, dropping to a multi-day low on Monday while still holding above the key $3,300 level. This downturn follows the US Dollar recently regaining positive traction and moving closer to its recent weekly highs, consequently undermining the precious metal.

However, several factors are poised to limit the Greenback's ascent, thereby offering support to safe-haven Gold. Among these are increasing market expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will soon resume its interest rate-cutting cycle. Compounding this, investors remain concerned that US President Donald Trump's recently passed massive tax-cut and spending bill will exacerbate America's long-term debt issues.

Adding to Gold's appeal, escalating geopolitical risks are fostering a cautious global sentiment. This includes fresh Israeli strikes on Yemen—the first in nearly a month—and the persistent uncertainty surrounding Trump's erratic trade policies. Looking ahead, traders are keenly awaiting the FOMC meeting minutes on Wednesday for further insights into the Fed's rate-cut path and fresh market impetus.

Gold

WTI Oil

Crude oil prices saw a recovery on Monday, bouncing back from declines recorded on Friday. Brent futures, which fell 0.54% on Friday, gained 0.83% on Monday, while WTI recovered 1% after a 0.95% Friday decline. This rebound occurred despite an announcement from OPEC+ over the weekend that had initially sparked concerns about market oversupply.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, known as OPEC+, revealed on Saturday their plan to increase oil output by 548,000 barrels per day (bpd) in August. This scheduled hike is larger than the 411,000 bpd increases already implemented for May, June, and July. Furthermore, the group warned that it would consider another similar 548,000 bpd increase in September at their next meeting on August 3. This decision collectively signifies a continued rollback of the 2.2 million bpd in voluntary cuts that major producers like Saudi Arabia and Russia had initiated earlier this year to support prices.

WTI Oil

US 500

U.S. stock index futures saw declines on Sunday evening, influenced by growing uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump’s trade tariff plans and strong payrolls data that cast doubt on the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut timeline. Reflecting this cautious sentiment, the US 500 that tracks the performance of the S&P500 mini futures fell 0.51% on Friday. The market's immediate focus is now squarely on President Trump's upcoming announcement of specific tariff rates against major U.S. trading partners, though the implementation deadline has been extended to August 1 from July 9. Adding to the pressure, hotter-than-expected nonfarm payrolls data for June, released on Thursday, led traders to sharply pare back bets on interest rate cuts in July and September.

Despite this pullback in futures, Wall Street's main indices had closed at record highs on Thursday, buoyed by hopes that Trump would again postpone his tariff plans. This strength was notably driven by technology stocks, with NVIDIA seeing extended buying due to its role in artificial intelligence. Other major tech companies, including Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Alphabet, and Tesla, were also part of this broader technology sector rally that propelled the US 500 and US Tech 100 to new record highs on Thursday.

However, following the Independence Day weekend, investors could possibly look for increased volatility as markets digest both the trade uncertainty and the revised expectations for Fed rate cuts.

US 500

The materials contained on this document should not in any way be construed, either explicitly or implicitly, directly or indirectly, as investment advice, recommendation or suggestion of an investment strategy with respect to a financial instrument, in any manner whatsoever. Any indication of past performance or simulated past performance included in this document is not a reliable indicator of future results. For the full disclaimer click here.

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